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Prediction for CME (2017-09-10T16:00:00-CME-001)

CME Observed Time: 2017-09-10T16:00Z
CME Note: Associated with X8.2 flare from AR 12673. Arrival at of CME-associated disturbance DSCOVR has no clear flux-rope signature, shock only.
CME Shock Arrival Time: 2017-09-12T19:26Z
Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME:
Max Kp: 5.0
Dst min. in nT: -50
Dst min. time: 2017-09-13T01:00Z

Predicted Arrival Time: 2017-09-12T16:06Z (-5.4h, +7.7h)
Confidence that the CME will arrive: 13.0%
Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 3.0 - 4.0
Prediction Method: Ensemble WSA-ENLIL + Cone (GSFC SWRC)
Prediction Method Note:
## NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Space Weather Research Center ( SWRC )
## Message Type: Space Weather Notification - CME update (ensemble) (STEREO B, Mars, Missions Near Earth)
##
## Message Issue Date: 2017-09-11T16:28:15Z
## Message ID: 20170911-AL-002
##
## Disclaimer: NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center (http://swpc.noaa.gov) is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.


## Summary:

Ensemble modeling update on CME with ID 2017-09-10T16:09:00-CME-001 (see previous notifications 20170910-AL-006, 20170910-AL-007, 20170911-AL-001). Based on heliospheric ensemble modeling carried out at NASA GSFC Space Weather Research Center, it is estimated that the CME may impact STEREO B and Mars. For 40 ensemble members (see notes section), simulations indicate that the leading edge of the CME will reach:

- STEREO B between about 2017-09-11T15:12Z and 2017-09-12T04:35Z (average arrival 2017-09-11T21:31Z) for 100% of simulations.
- Mars between about 2017-09-13T02:02Z and 2017-09-13T22:08Z (average arrival 2017-09-13T11:18Z) for 30% of simulations.

Additionally the CME is estimated to reach NASA missions near Earth between about 2017-09-12T10:41Z and 2017-09-12T23:49Z (average arrival 2017-09-12T16:06Z) for 12% of simulations.  The ensemble-based forecast indicates that there is a 75% chance for the maximum Kp index to be in the 3-4 range (below minor).

Links to the ensemble details of the modeled event:
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2017-09-10_ncmes1_sims40_HILOX065/20170910_160900_ncmes1_sims40_HILOX065_anim_tim-den.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2017-09-10_ncmes1_sims40_HILOX065/20170910_160900_ncmes1_sims40_HILOX065_arrival_Earth.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2017-09-10_ncmes1_sims40_HILOX065/20170910_160900_ncmes1_sims40_HILOX065_Earth_stack.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2017-09-10_ncmes1_sims40_HILOX065/20170910_160900_ncmes1_sims40_HILOX065_probabilistic_Kp_forecast_wdist.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2017-09-10_ncmes1_sims40_HILOX065/20170910_160900_ncmes1_sims40_HILOX065_arrival_Mars.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2017-09-10_ncmes1_sims40_HILOX065/20170910_160900_ncmes1_sims40_HILOX065_Mars_stack.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2017-09-10_ncmes1_sims40_HILOX065/20170910_160900_ncmes1_sims40_HILOX065_arrival_STB.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2017-09-10_ncmes1_sims40_HILOX065/20170910_160900_ncmes1_sims40_HILOX065_STB_stack.gif

## Notes:
Ensemble CME modeling at SWRC is performed by building sets of initial CME parameters and carrying out separate simulations for each set. This approach allows a mapping of initial CME parameter uncertainties into a statistical characterization of CME arrival times and impact at locations of interest.

Description of links: For each location, the first link shows the WSA-ENLIL+Cone model animation for the median CME input parameters, the second link shows the probabilistic distribution of predicted arrival times histogram, and the third link shows a stack plot of the WSA-ENLIL+Cone modeled magnetic field, velocity, density, and temperature for all ensemble members. For missions near Earth, a histogram of the probabilistic Kp forecast is also provided.

For the full details of the modeled event, please go here:
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2017-09-10_ncmes1_sims40_HILOX065/Detailed_results_20170910_160900_ncmes1_sims40_HILOX065.txt


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For questions, comments, requests etc. contact: GSFC-Space-Weather-Center (gsfc-swrc@mail.nasa.gov)

NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center (http://swpc.noaa.gov) is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.
Lead Time: 26.97 hour(s)
Difference: 3.33 hour(s)
Prediction submitted by Leila Mays (GSFC) on 2017-09-11T16:28Z
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